Somerset concludes that the killer, “John Doe,” is using his crimes to preach a sermon. Soon Somerset and Mills are investigating equally inventive murders involving Greed, Sloth, Lust and the other deadly sins. It tells the story of two detectives – one ready to retire, the other at the start of his career – and their attempts to capture a perverted serial killer who is using the Seven Deadly Sins as his scenario. The unlikely pair chase after the killer and attempt to solve the case before another victim falls.
- Mills, characterized by his optimism and relatively light-hearted nature, moves to the city with the belief that he can have a positive influence.
- His changes included extending a chase sequence depicting Mills cautiously pursuing Doe, aiming to avoid typical cinematic chases in which characters frantically pursue their target, saying that were he in that situation he would be wary to turn any corner.
- Fincher, determined to re-establish himself after a career setback with his directorial debut Alien 3 (1992), was mistakenly sent Walker’s original script and, convinced of its merit, committed to directing the project if the original ending remained intact.
- He threatens to plead insanity at his trial, potentially escaping punishment, unless Mills and Somerset escort him to an undisclosed location where they will find the envy and wrath victims.
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While Moir proposes that the film leaves Doe’s legacy open-ended, hinting at the potential for further deterioration, Oleson argues that Doe’s impact in the real world cannot be ignored, asserting that discussing and studying Doe inadvertently validates his vision. Of particular focus is the Divine Comedy which depicts seven terraces of purgatory, each relating to an individual sin, and the nine circles of hell.al Professor Steve Macek interprets the unnamed city as an allegory for the hell in the Divine Comedy. Doe strategically conceals a crucial clue to his plot at the greed murder scene by turning a piece of art upside down, a detail discernible only by someone versed in art, and reflecting the city’s own upturned status.
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Seven was also highlighted by critic Roger Ebert in his series, The Great Movies, in 2011, and it is included in the film reference book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die. In the 2020s, MovieWeb and Stuff called Seven one of the most memorable and “quintessential” crime thrillers of the 1990s, representing a high point of the genre and filmmaking for the decade. In a 2015 interview, Walker said that he remained proud of Seven despite criticisms from some audiences. In the years since its release, Seven has grown in esteem, receiving general critical praise, and being described by the British Film Institute (BFI) as a groundbreaking thriller. Doe’s notebooks offer insight into his misanthropic worldview, revealing disdain for the city and extreme reactions to mundane urban interactions.
Fincher chose one scene in Klute in which the only illumination is the character’s flashlight, saying he disliked other films in which characters state visibility is low but the audience can clearly see the scene. To shape the character of the killer, Walker drew inspiration from his own experiences navigating city streets, where he witnessed crimes and sins unfolding openly. The studio’s marketing president Chris Pula called the advertising campaign for Seven risky because it had to prepare people for the film’s dark, violent content while making it a topic of discussion among potential audiences. Shore described the film’s ending as having a visceral effect on him; he incorporated his reaction into the sequence’s score, providing little accompaniment during the dialogue between Mills, Somerset, and Doe, but using it to punctuate significant moments such as Somerset opening the box. The helicopter scenes were also filmed in post-production because there was no time during principal photography; the studio agreed the provision of extra time and funding for additional scenes if they were deemed necessary. Set in an unnamed, crime-ridden city, the narrative follows disenchanted, nearly retired Detective Lieutenant William Somerset and his newly transferred partner David Mills as they try to stop a serial killer from committing a series of murders based on the seven deadly sins.
- Doe creates order by filtering literature about the seven deadly sins and works by authors such as John Milton through a lens of religious fanaticism.
- Writer Paul Gormley posited that Seven challenges racial stereotypes by affording Somerset a leading role with privileged knowledge, juxtaposing him with the naive white protagonist, Mills.
- Although the time of the story is the present, the set design suggests the 1940s; Gary Wissner, the art director, goes for dark blacks and browns, deep shadows, lights of deep yellow, and a lot of dark wood furniture.
- Pitt had established himself as an in-demand and highly-paid film star following successes with Interview with the Vampire (1994) and Legends of the Fall, but Fincher had not considered him to portray Mills because he felt Pitt did not fit the image he had for the character.
- Freeman preferred a storyboarded sequence of Somerset killing Doe, sparing Mills from losing his career as well, but Pitt believed Mills had to kill Doe and test audiences preferred that version.
Walker intended to leave the script’s narrative open to interpretation to avoid invalidating the opinions of the prospective audience. Writer Andrew Kevin Walker makes a cameo appearance as a corpse Somerset investigates during the film’s opening scene; Morgan Freeman’s son Alfonso appears as a fingerprint technician; and columnist George Christy portrays the police department janitor scraping Somerset’s name from his door. The police investigate the apartment, finding a large amount of money, hundreds of notebooks, and photographs of some of his victims; the cache includes images of Somerset and Mills by a person they believed was an intrusive journalist at the sloth crime scene. A remark by Mills inspires Somerset to research libraries for anyone checking out books based on the seven deadly sins, leading the pair to the apartment of a man known only as John Doe. Clues at the scene lead Somerset and Mills to the sloth victim, a drug-dealing pederast whom they find emaciated and restrained to a bed.
They soon realize they are dealing with a serial killer (Kevin Spacey) who is targeting people he thinks represent one of the seven deadly sins. A serial killer on the loose uses the seven deadly sins as inspiration for his murders. In 2011, IFC ranked the sequence as the third-best-ever behind those of Vertigo (1958) and A Hard Day’s Night (1964), and its style can be seen in the opening credits of films such as Red Dragon (2002) and Taking Lives (2004). In audience-voted polls, Seven has been listed at number 15 (2006), 30, and seven casino login 37 (2023) on lists of the greatest films conducted by the publications Total Film and Empire. Some, like Professor Jeremy Tambling, find allegorical links between sins and murders to be forced, questioning Doe’s embodiment of envy and representing lust through the victimized prostitute. Doe’s portrayal as an aesthete-killer draws comparisons with characters like fictional killers such as Hannibal Lecter, yet Doe does not define himself by high culture, surrounding himself with his own art.
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Richard Dyer draws parallels between the perpetual rain in Seven and films like Blade Runner (1982), emphasizing its relentless and pervasive nature. Somerset does not believe the city can be saved, intending to retire beyond its confines, and tells Mills that women are taught to yell “fire” rather than “help” because people are more likely to pay attention if they selfishly think of themselves as in danger. Seven was an unexpected hit, becoming one of the most successful and profitable films of 1995. In total, Seven grossed an estimated worldwide total of $327.3 million,ii This made it the seventh-highest-grossing film of the year.
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According to estimates by industry experts, as of 1997, the box office returns to the studio minus the theaters’ share was $43.1 million. New Line Cinema distribution executive, Mitch Goldman had moved forward the release date of Seven to avoid competition and strategically opened the film in more theaters than usual to target suburban and small-town locations where Pitt’s recent films had fared well. Entertainment professionals believed violent or horrific films had a limited appeal and rarely received positive reviews. Although digital options were available, Cooper’s team chose to assemble the sequence by hand, believing any irregularities and accidents in the images would enhance the overall aesthetic, and manually added scratches, tears, and pen marks directly to the film negative.
However, after meeting Pitt, Fincher believed he was charismatic and likeable enough that he could keep the audience on Mills’s side regardless of the character’s actions. Pitt had established himself as an in-demand and highly-paid film star following successes with Interview with the Vampire (1994) and Legends of the Fall, but Fincher had not considered him to portray Mills because he felt Pitt did not fit the image he had for the character. His changes included extending a chase sequence depicting Mills cautiously pursuing Doe, aiming to avoid typical cinematic chases in which characters frantically pursue their target, saying that were he in that situation he would be wary to turn any corner. They mutually decided to begin filming that version within six weeks, wary that any further delay might attract unwanted executive attention and potential interference with their plan.g He had Doe surrender himself to the police because it would rob the audience and characters of the anticipated satisfaction, opting instead to leave them in discomfort leading up to the finale. This exploration led him to contemplate the idea of an individual who deliberately fixated on these sins.
Original Theatrical Release
Cooper focused on Doe’s elaborate journals, briefly glimpsed in the film, while Fincher suggested the sequence should depict Doe. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) mandated cuts to some scenes of Bottin’s effects work to secure a film rating. The process took up to 14 hours, requiring MacKay to begin at 5 am to be ready for filming by 8 pm. Fincher wanted precise staging for every scene to make the audience feel as if they were in the location. Khondji said Frank’s style could be seen in Seven’s very bright exteriors and dark interiors, a visual contrast achieved by underexposing the film negative. This was intended to create a stark contrast between the countryside and the darkness of the city but there was insufficient budget to film it.
Muir credited Seven’s breakout success to its hybridization of horror, police procedural, and urban noir aesthetic, as well as describing instead of showing much of the violent imagery, leaving it to the audience’s imaginations. Seven also performed well in areas outside the U.S. and Canada, receiving positive audience reactions and successful debuts in Australia ($1.8 million), South Korea ($808,009), Seoul ($961,538), New Zealand, and the Netherlands. Audiences polled by market research firm CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of “B” on a scale of A+ to F.
Rain often fell during filming; Fincher decided to film in rain to avoid continuity errors and because Pitt was only available for fifty-five days before he began filming 12 Monkeys (1995). Fincher wanted to film in Oakland, California, because of its aesthetically pleasing clapboard houses but the schedule would not allow for this. Fincher, who was running low on time, wanted a model with existing headshots and pictures that could be displayed in the character’s apartment. She received $500 for six hours of filming over two days but described being nude in front of Pitt as a perk. On the set, when he realized what his scene entailed, Borkan renegotiated his salary, receiving “five times the $522 Screen Actors Guild (SAG) day-scale fee”.
The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”. Set decorator Cat Mueller portrayed the lust victim after Fincher’s assistant said she had the personality and body to portray a dead prostitute. Michael Reid MacKay’s audition for the sloth victim involved him portraying a corpse that slowly turned his head towards the camera; his performance was deemed “creepy” enough. He did not realize his character would already be dead and refused a request to perform nude.
The cultural fascination extends to fictional serial killers like Doe, Hannibal Lecter, Dexter Morgan, and John Kramer who are depicted as intelligent, resourceful, and endowed with unique motivations and methods. Oleson explores the societal phenomenon of glorifying serial killers, citing notorious figures like Jack the Ripper, Ted Bundy, and Jeffrey Dahmer, who attained widespread recognition, as well as individuals who are sexually attracted to perpetrators of heinous crimes. While these humans can potentially purge themselves through virtuous acts, Doe’s punitive approach exacerbates the city’s problems rather than bringing balance.